![]() Installing new MacPorts release in /opt/local as root:admin permissions 755 > MacPorts base is outdated, installing new version 2.6.2 In that case, you will see this message: -> Updating MacPorts base sources using rsync If selfupdate detects that a newer version of MacPorts is available, it automatically updates the installed copy of MacPorts base to the latest released version. > MacPorts base is already the latest version $ sudo port selfupdate -> Updating MacPorts base sources using rsync It also checks for new releases of MacPorts itself, and upgrades it when necessary. The selfupdate action should be used regularly to update the local ports tree with the global MacPorts ports repository so you will have the latest versions of software packages available. The DISPLAY variable is always omitted on Mac OS X 10.5 or higher. export MANPATH=/opt/local/share/man:$MANPATHĬondition: If installing on a Mac OS X version earlier than 10.5 (Leopard), and if a shell configuration file exists at time of MacPorts installation without a DISPLAY variable, the postflight script sets a DISPLAY variable as shown below. Otherwise, the MANPATH variable is omitted. profile that contains neither the value $/share/man, nor any empty items separated by a colon, the postflight script sets the MANPATH variable as shown below. To change the search path for locating system executables (rsync, tar, etc.) during port installation, see the nf file variable binpath .īut changing this variable is for advanced users only, and is not generally needed or recommended.Ĭondition: If prior to MacPorts installation a MANPATH variable exists in a current. ![]() The user environment’s $PATH is not in effect while ports are being installed, because the $PATH is scrubbed before ports are installed, and restored afterwards. If you use a shell other than bash (perhaps tcsh), you may need to adjust the above to fit your shell’s syntax.ĭepending on which version of MacPorts you have and which ports you have installed, not all of the above paths will exist on your system this is OK. ![]() Library/StartupItems/DarwinPortsStartup \ If you are running macOS 10.15 Catalina or later and have not disabled System Integrity Protection (SIP), you will need to remove the macports user first. If you have changed prefix , applications_dir or frameworks_dir from their default values, then replace /opt/local with your prefix , replace /Applications/MacPorts with your applications_dir , and/or add your frameworks_dir to the list, respectively. If you want to remove all remaining traces of MacPorts, run the following command in the Terminal. You should setup your PATH and other environment options according to Section 2.5, “MacPorts and the Shell”. Now MacPorts will look for portfiles in the working copy and use Git instead of rsync to update your ports tree. The last line should look like this: rsync:///macports/release/tarballs/ports.tar Ĭhange it to point to the working copy you checked out: file:///opt/mports/macports-ports Then open /opt/local/etc/macports/nf in a text editor. This step is useful if you want to do port development.Ĭheck out the ports tree from git: $ cd /opt/mports (Optional) Configure MacPorts to use port information from Git configure to relocate MacPorts to another directory if needed. These commands will build and install MacPorts to /opt/local. MacPorts uses autoconf and makefiles for installation. $ git checkout v2.6.2 # skip this if you want to use the development version This example will create /opt/mports/macports-base containing everything needed for MacPorts. Pick a location to store a working copy of the MacPorts code.įor this example, /opt/mports will be used, but you can put the source anywhere. The following notational conventions are used in the MacPorts Guide to distinguish between terminal input/output, file text, and other special text types. MacPorts base can be compiled on Linux (and possibly other POSIX-compatible systems) where it is mainly used to set up mirrors and generate support files for installations on macOS. In practice, installing ports only works on macOS. MacPorts is developed on macOS, though it is designed to be portable so it can work on other Unix-like systems, especially those descended from the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD). Allows you to create pre-compiled binary installers of ported applications to quickly install software on remote computers without compiling from source code.Confines ported software to a private “ sandbox” that keeps it from intermingling with your operating system and its vendor-supplied software to prevent them from becoming corrupted.Provides for uninstalls and upgrades for installed ports.Installs automatically any required support software, known as dependencies, for a given port.
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